J. Bonse and S. Gräf, Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2000215 (2020).
“Maxweel meets Marangoni – A review of theories on laser-induced periodic surface structures.“
“An extended thin-film- plasmonic model considering transient changes ofthe dielectric permittivities along with the electromagnetic coupling at the two interfaces was presented by Derrien et al. [43]”“The question if a spatial modulation of the absorbed optical energy can “survive” the electron–phonon relaxation processes was already addressed by Derrien et al. with a model considering the interference of the laser irradiation with an SEW propagating on the surface of fs-laser-excited silicon, the associated laser energy absorption and free carrier formation, and subsequent energy relaxation via electron–phonon coupling. [103]”
“Equation (1) does not answer the question, whether or not SPPs can be excited at the irradiated interface — a condition that is often ignored. For more details, the reader is referred to Raether [31] and Derrien et al. [32].”
“[32] T. J.-Y. Derrien, J. Krüger, J. Bonse, J. Opt. 2016, 18, 115007”
“[43] T. J.-Y. Derrien, R. Koter, J. Krüger, S. Höhm, A. Rosenfeld, J. Bonse, J. Appl. Phys. 2014, 116, 074902.”
“[44] A. V. Dostovalov,T.J.-Y. Derrien,S.A.Lizunov,F.Preucil, K. A. Okotrub, T. Mocek, V. P. Korolkov, S. A. Babin, N. M. Bulgakova, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2019, 491, 650.”
“[67] S. Gräf, C. Kunz, S. Engel, T. J.-Y. Derrien, F. Müller, Materials 2018, 11, 1340.”“[103] T. J.-Y. Derrien, T. Sarnet, M. Sentis, T. E. Itina, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 2010, 12, 610.”“[106] Y. Levy, T. J.-Y. Derrien, N. M. Bulgakova, E. L. Gurevich, T. Mocek, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016, 374, 157.”
Peter Nordlander et al, Light & Applications 9, 120 (2020)
“[…] previous studies of hot carriers in Si primarily focused on the transient temperature increase of carriers generated by short pulse lasers [35-37]
[…]
[35] Derrien, T. J. et al. Application of a two-temperature model for theinvestigation of the periodic structure formation on Si surface in fem-tosecond laser interactions. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 12, 610–615 (2010).
[36] Bulgakova, N. M. et al. A general continuum approach to describe fast electronic transport in pulsed laser irradiated materials: the problem of Coulomb explosion. Appl. Phys. A 81, 345–356 (2005).
[37] Van Driel, H. M. Kinetics of high-density plasmas generated in Si by 1.06-and 0.53-μm picosecond laser pulses. Phys. Rev. B 35, 8166–8176 (1987)”
J. Audio Eng. Soc., 68, No. 4, pp. 273–283, (2020 April.)
“The resurgence of vinyl record production means that laser technology is becoming an alternative to the traditional production methods. Lasers have several advantages over using a cutting stylus; they do not blunt and do not create any resistance on the rotating disc. They can be coupled to CNC systems toprovide disc rotation and a transverse feed to produce the necessary spiral. There are a wide range of optical methods available to manipulate beams at high speed [9–12]; this means that potentially the data could be transcribed faster than real time.”
[10] I. Gnilitskyi, T. J. -Y. Derrien, Y. Levy, N. M. Bulgakova, T. Mocek and L. Orazi, “High-speed Manufacturing of Highly Regular Femtosecond Laser-induced Periodic Surface Structures: Physical Origin of Regularity,” Sci. Rep. (2017), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08788-z.”
In recent years, it has attracted a lot of interest for its exceptional properties and immense potential for numerous practical applications [1][…][1] Derrien T J Y, Krüger J, Bonse J. Properties of surface plasmon polaritons on lossy materials: Lifetimes, periods and excitation conditions. J Opt 18, 115007 (2016).
P.N. Terekhin, O.Benhayoun, S.T. Weber, D.S.Ivanov, M.E.Garcia, B.Rethfeld, Applied Surface Science, online, p. 144420 (2019)
Apart from the geometrical conditions, the complex dielectric functions of both media, at the interface of which the SPP can be excited, are very important [16].
[16] Derrien T J Y, Krüger J, Bonse J. Properties of surface plasmon polaritons on lossy materials: Lifetimes, periods and excitation conditions. J Opt 18, 115007 (2016).
US PATENT US10106880.
Steven Seghi and Jason Kalishek.
MODIFYING THE SURFACE CHEMISTRY OF A MATERIAL. Filling application date: March 22, 2016.
Derrien Thibault et al., Rippled area formed by surface plasmon polaritons upon femtosecond laser double-pulse irradiation of silicon, Optics Express, Dec. 2, 2013, vol . 21, No. 24, 13 pages.
Journal of Laser Applications 31, 042019 (2019) [https://lia.scitation.org/doi/full/10.2351/1.5123051]
“Based on the method described by Gnilitskyi et al.,21 the dispersion of the LIPSS orientation angle was determined to be δθ ∼ 9°. This small value confirms the perfect alignment of the gratinglike structures. […]
[21] I. Gnilitskiy, T.J.-Y. Derrien, Y. Levy, N.M. Bulgakova et al., Sci. Rep. 7, 8485 (2017)”
“The LIPSS pattern used in this study was optimized by varying the laser parameters on polished CoCrMo disks, employing the method proposed by Gnilitskyi et al. [22]. In particular, the LIPSS optimization process involved an analysis of SEM images and their regularity. […] All images used in the analysis had the same magnification [..]. […] the dispersion value of LIPSS orientation angle (DLOA). The samples with the lowest DLOA were highly-regular and therefore were selected to investigate […].[22] I. Gnilitskiy, T.J.-Y. Derrien, Y. Levy, N.M. Bulgakova et al., Sci. Rep. 7, 8485 (2017)”
During ablation tests with 10 pulses per spot we have determined an average LIPSS spacing of ∼870 nm for the fundamental wavelength of 1030 nm of the laser system and of ∼370 nm for the second harmonic wavelength of 515 nm. Those values fit the description of LIPSS reported elsewhere in the literature, e. g. [31].[31] I. Gnilitskyi, T. J.-Y. Derrien, Y. Levy, N. M. Bulgakova, T. Mocek, and L. Orazi, “High-speed manufacturing of highly regular femtosecondlaser-induced periodic surface structures: Physical origin of regularity,” Sci. Rep., vol. 7, no. 1, 2017, Art. no. 8485.
RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Japan
Dongshi Zhang and Koji Sugioka, Opto-electronic advances 2, 190002 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.29026/oea.2019.190002
“Then, the ablated surfaces form a multilayer structure of water-silica-silicon. Multi-photon absorption occurs in the liquid, transforming it into a metallic state [40]. Therefore, SPPs can also be excited at the interface between water and silica, modulating the surface structures into Si-HSFLs [40].”
“The life time of an SPP typically ranges from sub-ps to several ps [76] depending on the materials and irradiation wavelength, and can be extended up to microseconds when using a thin film sandwiched by different media [77].”
[40] Derrien T J Y, Koter R, Krüger J, Höhm S, Rosenfeld A et al. Plasmonic formation mechanism of periodic 100-nm-structures upon femtosecond laser irradiation of silicon in water. J Appl. Phys 116, 074902 (2014).
[76] Derrien T J Y, Krüger J, Bonse J. Properties of surface plasmon polaritons on lossy materials: Lifetimes, periods and excitation conditions. J Opt 18, 115007 (2016).
Weizmann Institute, Israël
Ora Bitton, Satyendra Nath Gupta, Gilad Haran, Nanophotonics, published online.
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0218
cites T. J.-Y. Derrien, J. Krüger, and J. Bonse, Journal of Optics 18, 115007 (2016).
Fritz Haber Institute, Germany
Ilya Razdolski et al., https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08887
[52] T. J.-Y. Derrien, J. Krüger, and J. Bonse, Journal of Optics 18, 115007 (2016).
Rochester University, USA
Sohail A. Jalil, Chunlei Guo, et al., Applied Surface Science 471, 516–52 (2019)
“Furthermore, it was shown that [20], uniform FLIPSS are formed on metals with short surface plasmon polariton (SPP) propagation length, as we will discuss in detail later. […] It has been shown recently [20], that FLIPSSs uniformity is governed by the decay length of SPPs; shorter LSPP provide more uniform FLIPSSs. This conclusion is rational as shorter LSPP implies less interaction of the excited surface wave with surface irregularities. […]
[20] Gnilitskyi, T.J.-Y. Derrien, Y. Levy, N.M. Bulgakova, T. Mocek, L. Orazi, High-speed manufacturing of highly regular femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures: physical origin of regularity, Sci. Rep. 7, 8485 (2017)”
SLAC National Linear Accelerator, USA. CEIT-IK4 & Tecnun, San Sebastián, Spain.
M. Martínez-Calderon, E. Granados, et al., Sci. Rep. 8, 14262 (2018)
“For strong absorbing materials (such as metals and semiconductors) it has been demonstrated that the excitation of Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) plays a crucial role in the phenomenon. [25,26] […]
[26] Derrien, T. J. et al. Opt. Express 21 (2013).”
Biejing University, China
Lan Jiang et al., Light: Science & Applications Vol. 7, page 17134 (2018)
“The localized transient free electron density is rapidly increased through linear and nonlinear (multiphoton and avalanche) ionization, leading to the material transforming from a dielectric/semiconducting state into a metallic state […] [171, 172].
[171] Derrien TJY, Krüger J, Itina TE, Höhm S, Rosenfeld A et al. Opt Express 2013; 21: 29643–29655.
[172] Derrien TJY, Krüger J, Itina TE, Höhm S, Rosenfeld A et al. Appl Phys A 2014; 117: 77–81.”
Institute of Applied Physics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
C. M. Ahamer, J. D. Pedarnig, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 148, 23 (2018)
“Recently, Gnilitskyi et al. [50] reported that it was possible to produce highly regular LIPSS with a throughput 2.5 times’ faster than that reported by Bonse et al. and thus the processing time and cost could be even lower.
[50] Gnilitskyi, T.J.-Y. Derrien, Y. Levy, N.M. Bulgakova, T. Mocek, L. Orazi, High-speed manufacturing of highly regular femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures: physical origin of regularity, Sci. Rep. 7, 8485 (2017)
D. Ziemkiewicz, K. Słowik, and S. Zielińska-Raczyńska, Optics Letters 43, 490 (2018)
“The obtained correlation between SPP lifetime and group velocity agrees with the findings of Ref. [29], where moderate lifetime enhancement has been discussed at various metal-air interfaces.
[29] T. J.-Y. Derrien et al., J. Opt. 18, 115007 (2016)”
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.
Phillips, K. C.; Mazur E. et al., Adv. Opt. Photonics, 7, 684 (2015)
“The results of Derrien et al. [30] show that the SPPs can be excited by using a fs laser with 800 nm wavelength, 100 fs pulse duration, and laser fluences larger than 0.7 J∕cm2. A comparison of the calculated SPP periodicities and experimentally measured ripple periodicities confirms that the formation of periodic structures with a reduced number of laser pulses is due to the excitation of SPPs at the Si surface. […] In the case of laser processing in water [29], a reduced ablation threshold and LIPSS with approximately five times smaller periods Λ LIPSS ∼ 0.15 × λ have been observed in the same direction as in air. […] This behavior originates from the SPP excitation in the presence of a 10 – 20 nm thick silicon oxide layer and the optical excitation of water.
[29] T. J.-Y. Derrien, R. Koter, J. Kruger, S. Hohm, A. Resenfeld, and J. Bonse, Plasmonic formation mechanism of periodic 100-nm-structures upon femtosecond laser irradiation of silicon in water, J. Appl. Phys. 116, 074902 (2014).
[30] T. J.-Y. Derrien, T. E. Itina, R. Torres, T. Sarnet, and M. Sentis, Possible surface plasmon polariton excitation under femtosecond laser irradiation of silicon. J. Appl. Phys. 114, 083104 (2013).”
Further mentions
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Cushing, S. K., Leone, S. R. et al., Struct. Dyn., 5, 054302 (2018)
University of Texas Austin, USA. Chalmers University, Sweden. Moscow Inst. Phys. Tech., Russia.
Krasnok et al., Physical Review Appl., 9, 014015 (2018)
University of Calgary, Canada
Sang-Nourpour, N., Sanders, B. C. et al., J. Opt., 19, 125004 (2017)
Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Bayreuth, Germany.
Institute of Microelectronics Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.
Larkin, I. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 119, 176801 (2017) (editor’s suggestion)
University of Napoli, Italy
He, S., Amoruso, S., et al., Opt. Express, 24, 3238 (2016)
OPTIMAS Research Center, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany. Theoretische Physik, University of Kassel and CINSaT, Kassel, Germany.
Klett, I. et al., Phys. Rev. B, 91, 144303 (2015)